Acelere seus estudos para o ENEM: conheça o Toda Matéria+

Exercícios sobre confused words (com gabarito explicado)

Nathallia Guimarães
Nathallia Guimarães
Professora de Inglês

Confused words são palavras que podem ser facilmente confundidas por terem significados, pronúncia ou grafia parecidos. Abaixo, seguem exercícios sobre o tema.

Questão 1

What You Think About Your Emotions Matters

Our underlying beliefs about emotions—whether or not we’re aware of them—can affect our happiness in life.

By Jill Suttie | January 8, 2019

Emotions can be mystifying at times. After all, who hasn’t been waylaid by sudden anger out of proportion to whatever prompted it, or felt gloomy for seemingly no reason?

To add to the complexity, we also have beliefs about our emotions—whether they’re a positive, manageable force in our lives, or unwanted interlopers that wreak havoc on our psyche. These beliefs may be unconscious, likely based on our own experiences or the implicit and explicit messages we receive from our parents and our culture.

Now, new research suggests that these beliefs about our feelings—whether they are “good” or “bad,” “controllable” or “uncontrollable”—affect us in important ways. Believing that emotions are generally helpful, but can be changed when problematic, may help us recover better from emotional upset and prevent us from falling into depression and anxiety.

“Learning why people have emotions, how they are adaptive, and how they can benefit you in some ways is crucial to understanding them and can benefit your well-being,” says researcher Eric Smith of Stanford University.

(Adapted from: https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/what_you_think_about_your_emotions_matters
Access on: June 16th, 2025).

De acordo com o texto, somos afetados pelas crenças acerca dos nossos sentimentos. Assinale a alternativa que traz exemplos de como somos afetados, segundo a autora do texto:

a) Descobrimos que emoções podem ser confundidas.

b) Percebemos que emoções podem ser boas, ruins, controláveis ou incontroláveis.

c) Descobrimos como nos beneficiarmos das emoções das outras pessoas.

d) Conseguimos nos recuperar melhor de aborrecimentos e nos prevenir de ansiedade e depressão.

e) Entendemos por que pessoas têm emoções.

Gabarito explicado

A alternativa correta é a letra D, pois a parte do texto que traz a informação pedida sobre como somos afetados está no penúltimo parágrafo.

A palavra affect é justamente aquela que passa a ideia de como somos afetados pelas crenças (beliefs) acerca dos nossos sentimentos (feelings). Nesse trecho, a autora trata das informações apontadas pela alternativa correta, isto, é recover better from emotional upset (nos recuperar melhor de aborrecimentos) e prevent us from falling into depression and anxiety (nos prevenir de ansiedade e depressão).

As demais alternativas trazem informações de outras partes do texto.

Ainda com dúvidas? Pergunta ao Ajudante IA do Toda Matéria

Questão 2

What You Think About Your Emotions Matters

Our underlying beliefs about emotions—whether or not we’re aware of them—can affect our happiness in life.

By Jill Suttie | January 8, 2019

Emotions can be mystifying at times. After all, who hasn’t been waylaid by sudden anger out of proportion to whatever prompted it, or felt gloomy for seemingly no reason?

To add to the complexity, we also have beliefs about our emotions—whether they’re a positive, manageable force in our lives, or unwanted interlopers that wreak havoc on our psyche. These beliefs may be unconscious, likely based on our own experiences or the implicit and explicit messages we receive from our parents and our culture.

Now, new research suggests that these beliefs about our feelings—whether they are “good” or “bad,” “controllable” or “uncontrollable”—affect us in important ways. Believing that emotions are generally helpful, but can be changed when problematic, may help us recover better from emotional upset and prevent us from falling into depression and anxiety.

“Learning why people have emotions, how they are adaptive, and how they can benefit you in some ways is crucial to understanding them and can benefit your well-being,” says researcher Eric Smith of Stanford University.

(Adapted from: https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/what_you_think_about_your_emotions_matters
Access on: June 16th, 2025).

No trecho abaixo, a autora utiliza uma estrutura verbal para indicar uma possibilidade, ou seja, algo que não é totalmente certo de acontecer. Indique a alternativa que traz uma frase que poderia substituir o trecho, sem afetar o sentido pretendido pela autora.

These beliefs may be unconscious, likely based on our own experiences or the implicit and explicit messages we receive from our parents and our culture.

Assinale uma alternativa.

a) These beliefs are unconscious, likely based on our own experiences or the implicit and explicit messages we receive from our parents and our culture.

b) These beliefs maybe unconscious, likely based on our own experiences or the implicit and explicit messages we receive from our parents and our culture.

c) These beliefs might be unconscious, likely based on our own experiences or the implicit and explicit messages we receive from our parents and our culture.

d) These beliefs were unconscious, likely based on our own experiences or the implicit and explicit messages we receive from our parents and our culture.

e) These beliefs cannot be unconscious, likely based on our own experiences or the implicit and explicit messages we receive from our parents and our culture.

Gabarito explicado

A alternativa correta é a letra C, pois, assim como o modal may, might também indica possibilidade de algo acontecer.

Na alternativa A, com o uso do verbo are (verb to be no presente), passamos a ter certeza sobre a afirmação.

Na alternativa B, a utilização do advérvio maybe está gramaticalmente incorreta, pois não está ligado a nenhum verbo.

Na letra D, o uso de verbo were (verb to be no passado) indica novamente certeza.

Na letra E, também temos a indicação de possibilidade através do uso de can, mas a frase está na negativa, passando a ideia contrária ao que está apresentado no texto.

Questão 3

What You Think About Your Emotions Matters

Our underlying beliefs about emotions—whether or not we’re aware of them—can affect our happiness in life.

By Jill Suttie | January 8, 2019

Emotions can be mystifying at times. After all, who hasn’t been waylaid by sudden anger out of proportion to whatever prompted it, or felt gloomy for seemingly no reason?

To add to the complexity, we also have beliefs about our emotions—whether they’re a positive, manageable force in our lives, or unwanted interlopers that wreak havoc on our psyche. These beliefs may be unconscious, likely based on our own experiences or the implicit and explicit messages we receive from our parents and our culture.

Now, new research suggests that these beliefs about our feelings—whether they are “good” or “bad,” “controllable” or “uncontrollable”—affect us in important ways. Believing that emotions are generally helpful, but can be changed when problematic, may help us recover better from emotional upset and prevent us from falling into depression and anxiety.

“Learning why people have emotions, how they are adaptive, and how they can benefit you in some ways is crucial to understanding them and can benefit your well-being,” says researcher Eric Smith of Stanford University.

(Adapted from: https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/what_you_think_about_your_emotions_matters
Access on: June 16th, 2025).

A autora faz uso de um pronome demonstrativo em diferentes partes do texto. Analise o trecho a seguir:

These beliefs may be unconscious, likely based on our own experiences or the implicit and explicit messages we receive from our parents and our culture.

Caso a frase estivesse no singular, explique se deveria haver uma troca de pronome demonstrativo e o porquê dessa troca.

a) O pronome passaria a ser that, pois these somente pode ser usado para se referir a elementos no plural, e that é usado no singular, no mesmo contexto.

b) O pronome passaria a ser this, pois these somente pode ser usado para se referir a elementos no plural, e this é usado no singular, no mesmo contexto.

c) Não haveria mudança, pois these pode ser usado para se referir a elementos no singular ou no plural.

d) O pronome passaria a ser those, pois these somente pode ser usado para se referir a elementos no plural, e those é usado no singular, no mesmo contexto.

e) O pronome passaria a ser that ou those, pois these somente pode ser usado para se referir a elementos no plural, e that e those são usados no singular, no mesmo contexto.

Gabarito explicado

A alternativa correta é a letra B, pois é a única que traz a correspondência de these no singular, this. Ambos são usados para elementos que estão perto, enquanto that (singular) e those (plural) são utilizados para elementos que estão longe.

Questão 4

5 Tips for Reading More—and Enjoying It

To reap the benefits of reading, you have to, well, read. But as adults, we often feel thereʼs not enough time in our hectic schedules to pick up a book. Try these tips for adding more reading time to your day or weekly routine.

Choose Shorter Books

Picking up a hefty novel may cause you to feel overwhelmed. Instead, try books with short chapters or books of moderate length. It may encourage you to read more often and youʼll feel accomplished as you finish.

Set a Timer

Devote a chunk of time each day to reading. It doesnʼt have to be a marathon session—even five minutes of reading is beneficial. Set a timer for the desired amount of time and sit down to enjoy your book.

Establish Goals

Decide on reading goals that work with your daily schedule and responsibilities. Perhaps you wish to read a chapter every day, or 20 pages in a sitting. Maybe your goal is to finish a book once a month. Be realistic when setting goals so they match your routine and you can more easily achieve them.

Keep a Book in the Car

Undoubtedly, there are moments when you find yourself sitting in your car waiting—whether waiting for your child to leave school or for an appointment to begin. While you definitely should never read while driving, if youʼre parked and have some extra time, having a book accessible can help you pass the time.

Get a Library Card

You can experiment with different genres...for free! The due dates will help you stick to a reading schedule, and if youʼre just not feeling a book, you can return it guilt-free and pick up another one that entices you more.

(Adapted from: https://www.realsimple.com/health/preventative-health/benefits-of-reading-real-books

Access on: June 16th, 2025)

Analise a palavra em destaque, no trecho abaixo, e assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma frase em que temos um sentido equivalente e a correta classificação gramatical.

Undoubtedly, there are moments when you find yourself sitting in your car waiting.

a) Your book is over there. / Pronome indefinido.

b) Your father is my friend. / Pronome pessoal.

c) Your my favorite cousin. / Pronome possessivo.

d) Your just perfect. / Pronome reflexivo.

e) Your mobile is new. / Pronome possessivo.

Gabarito explicado

A alternativa correta é a letra E, pois tanto a frase original do texto, sitting in your car waiting (sentado no seu car esperando) quanto a frase da alternativa, your mobile is new (seu celular é novo) apresentam o pronome possessivo your.

Nas letras A e B, as classificações estão incorretas e, nas letras C e D, deveríamos ter a contração entre o pronome pessoal you e o are (verb to be no presente), isto é, youʼre ao invés de your.

Questão 5

5 Tips for Reading More—and Enjoying It

To reap the benefits of reading, you have to, well, read. But as adults, we often feel thereʼs not enough time in our hectic schedules to pick up a book. Try these tips for adding more reading time to your day or weekly routine.

Choose Shorter Books

Picking up a hefty novel may cause you to feel overwhelmed. Instead, try books with short chapters or books of moderate length. It may encourage you to read more often and youʼll feel accomplished as you finish.

Set a Timer

Devote a chunk of time each day to reading. It doesnʼt have to be a marathon session—even five minutes of reading is beneficial. Set a timer for the desired amount of time and sit down to enjoy your book.

Establish Goals

Decide on reading goals that work with your daily schedule and responsibilities. Perhaps you wish to read a chapter every day, or 20 pages in a sitting. Maybe your goal is to finish a book once a month. Be realistic when setting goals so they match your routine and you can more easily achieve them.

Keep a Book in the Car

Undoubtedly, there are moments when you find yourself sitting in your car waiting—whether waiting for your child to leave school or for an appointment to begin. While you definitely should never read while driving, if youʼre parked and have some extra time, having a book accessible can help you pass the time.

Get a Library Card

You can experiment with different genres...for free! The due dates will help you stick to a reading schedule, and if youʼre just not feeling a book, you can return it guilt-free and pick up another one that entices you more.

(Adapted from: https://www.realsimple.com/health/preventative-health/benefits-of-reading-real-books

Access on: June 16th, 2025)

A partir do sentido e uso da palavra em destaque no trecho do texto abaixo, indique a alternativa que não possui o uso adequado e o mesmo sentido da frase analisada a seguir:

Devote a chunk of time each day to reading. It doesnʼt have to be a marathon session—even five minutes of reading is beneficial. Set a timer for the desired amount of time and sit down to enjoy your book.

a) She found the book she was looking for in the mystery session of the library.

b) My friend felt much better after her therapy session.

c) The board meeting session lasted over three hours.

d) The training session covered the benefits of reading.

e) My session had expired. I had to log in again.

Gabarito explicado

A alternativa correta é a letra A, pois, nesse contexto, deveríamos utilizar section, para tratar da seção da biblioteca (Ela encontrou o livro que estava procurando na seção de mistério da biblioteca).

Nas demais alternativas, temos o mesmo uso do trecho do texto, session no sentido de sessão.

Na B, "Minha amiga sentiu-se bem melhor depois de sua sessão de terapia; na C, "A sessão da reunião do conselho durou mais de três horas"; na letra D, "A sessão de treinamento cobriu os benefícios da leitura"; na letra E, "Minha sessão expirou. Terei que logar novamente".

Questão 6

5 Tips for Reading More—and Enjoying It

To reap the benefits of reading, you have to, well, read. But as adults, we often feel thereʼs not enough time in our hectic schedules to pick up a book. Try these tips for adding more reading time to your day or weekly routine.

Choose Shorter Books

Picking up a hefty novel may cause you to feel overwhelmed. Instead, try books with short chapters or books of moderate length. It may encourage you to read more often and youʼll feel accomplished as you finish.

Set a Timer

Devote a chunk of time each day to reading. It doesnʼt have to be a marathon session—even five minutes of reading is beneficial. Set a timer for the desired amount of time and sit down to enjoy your book.

Establish Goals

Decide on reading goals that work with your daily schedule and responsibilities. Perhaps you wish to read a chapter every day, or 20 pages in a sitting. Maybe your goal is to finish a book once a month. Be realistic when setting goals so they match your routine and you can more easily achieve them.

Keep a Book in the Car

Undoubtedly, there are moments when you find yourself sitting in your car waiting—whether waiting for your child to leave school or for an appointment to begin. While you definitely should never read while driving, if youʼre parked and have some extra time, having a book accessible can help you pass the time.

Get a Library Card

You can experiment with different genres...for free! The due dates will help you stick to a reading schedule, and if youʼre just not feeling a book, you can return it guilt-free and pick up another one that entices you more.

(Adapted from: https://www.realsimple.com/health/preventative-health/benefits-of-reading-real-books

Access on: June 16th, 2025)

No trecho abaixo, a palavra grifada faz referência a diferentes gêneros de livros.

You can experiment with different genres...for free!

Caso estivéssemos falando dos gêneros masculino e feminino, qual palavra seria utilizada?

a) Não há diferença; female genre - male genre

b) Há diferença; female gender - male gender

c) Há diferença; female style - male style

d) Há diferença; female type - male type

e) Há diferença; female genus - male genus

Gabarito explicado

A alternativa correta é a letra B, pois, quando falamos de gênero masculino e feminino, devemos utilizar, respectivamente, male gender e female gender.

Veja também: Exercícios de interpretação de texto em inglês com gabarito (Enem)

Nathallia Guimarães
Nathallia Guimarães
Professora de Inglês com pós-graduação em Gestão Escolar, Coordenação Pedagógica e mestre em Linguística. Atua como professora desde 2007, já tendo experienciado os diferentes segmentos, da Educação Infantil ao Ensino Superior.