Verbo To Have

Daniela Diana
Daniela Diana
Professora licenciada em Letras

O verbo to have (verb to have) é um verbo irregular do inglês que significa ter, possuir.

É um dos verbos mais usuais do inglês que indica posse. Além de ser utilizado como verbo principal, ele pode desempenhar o papel de verbo auxiliar.

O verbo "to have" como verbo auxiliar

Como auxiliar, o verbo to have é usado nas formas verbais do tempo Perfeito (Verb Forms of the Perfect Tense):

Outro verbo muito utilizado como auxiliar no inglês é o verbo to be (ser, estar).

Have Got

O “have got” é um verbo frasal muito utilizado no inglês para falar principalmente de características pessoais, por exemplo: She has got a blond hair. (Ela tem o cabelo loiro).

Obs: O verbo have também é usado em expressões cotidianas, por exemplo: Have a nice day. (tenha um bom dia); Have a good time (divirta-se).

Conjugação do verbo "to have"

Para complementar seus estudos sobre o verbo to have, confira abaixo as conjugações em todos os tempos verbais:

Simple Present Present Continuous
I have I am having
You have You are having
He/She/It has He/She/It is having
We have We are having
You have You are having
They have They are having
Simple Past Past Continuous
I had I was having
You had You were having
He/She/It had He/She/It was having
We had We were having
You had You were having
They had They were having
Simple Future Future Continuous
I will have I will be having
You will have You will be having
He/She/It will have He/She/It will be having
We will have We will be having
You will have You will be having
They will have They will be having
Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect Continuous
I have had I have been having
You have had You have been having
He/She/It has had He/She/It has been having
We have had We have been having
You have had You have been having
They have had They have been having
Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous
I had had I had been having
You had had You had been having
He/She/It had had He/She/It had been having
We had had We had been having
You had had You had been having
They had had They had been having
Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous
I will have had I will have been having
You will have had You will have been having
He/She/It will have had He/She/It will have been having
We will have had We will have been having
You will have had You will have been having
They will have had They will have been having

Exemplos

Veja abaixo algumas frases (afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas) com o verbo to have:

Forma Afirmativa (Affirmative Form)

Exemplos:

I have a new car and a new house. (Eu tenho um novo carro e uma nova casa)
You will have a new job. (Você terá um novo emprego)
Brenda had two kids. (Brenda tinha dois filhos)

No Simple Future, o verbo pode aparecer de forma contraída:

I will have (I'll have)
You will have (You'll have)
He will have (He'll have)
She will have (She'll have)
It will have (It'll have)
We will have (We'll have)
You will have (You'll have)
They will have (They'll have)

Forma Negativa (Negative Form)

Exemplos:

I do not have a new car and a new house. (Eu não tenho um novo carro e uma nova casa)
You will not have a new job. (Você não terá um novo emprego)
Brenda did not have two kids. (Brenda não tinha dois filhos)

Atenção! (Pay Attention!)

No Simple Present (presente simples), a forma negativa pode aparecer na forma contraída, expressa da seguinte maneira:

I do not have (I don't have)
You do not have (You don't have)
He/She/It does not have (He/She/It doesn't have)
We do not have (We don't have)
You do not have (You don't have)
They do not have (They don't have)

No Simple Past (Passado simples), a forma contraída do verbo to have é:

I did not have (I didn't have)
You did not have (You didn't have)
He/She/It did not have (He/She/It didn't have)
We did not have (We didn't have)
You did not have (You didn't have)
They did not have (They didn't have)

No Simple Future (Futuro Simples), a forma contraída do verbo to have é:

I will not have (I'll not have / I won't have)
You will not have (You'll not have / You won't have)
He will not have (He'll not have / He won't have)
She will not have (She'll not have / She won't have)
It will not have (It'll not have / It won't have)
We will not have (We'll not have / We won't have)
You will not have (You'll not have / You won't have)
They will not have (They'll not have / They won't have)

Forma Interrogativa (Interrogative Form)

Exemplos:

Do I have a new car and a new house? (Eu tenho um novo carro e uma nova casa?)
Will you have a new job? (Você terá um novo emprego?)
Did Brenda have two kids? (Brenda tinha dois filhos?)

Obs: Nas frases negativas e interrogativas as formas verbais "do" e "does" servem de auxiliar. No passado, é utilizado o “did”. Quando usamos o did, o verbo principal não é flexionado, ou seja, ele permanece na forma normal. Quando usado no futuro, o verbo auxiliar é o "will".

Saiba mais sobre os verbos no inglês:

Exercícios (Exercises)

1. Preencha as lacunas com o verbo have no simple present:

a) Junior _______ blue eyes.
b) Melissa ______ two cats and five dogs.
c) Lucas and Amanda ______ three daughters and two sons.
d) You ______ a lot of good friends.
e) My neighbour ______ a big house.

a) has got
b) has
c) have
d) have
e) has

2. Escreva nas formas negativa e interrogativa a frase abaixo:

They have a good job.

Negative Form: They do not have a good job
Interrogative Form: Do they have a good job?

3. Em qual das frases abaixo o verbo have está conjugado corretamente no simple past?

a) I don't have any choice.
b) Do you have children?
c) Sabrina has two brothers.
d) They have a house in Brazil.
e) Did he have a lot of homework?

Alternativa E.

Daniela Diana
Daniela Diana
Licenciada em Letras pela Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) em 2008 e Bacharelada em Produção Cultural pela Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) em 2014. Amante das letras, artes e culturas, desde 2012 trabalha com produção e gestão de conteúdos on-line.